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1. Alligood, M. R., & Marriner-Tomey, A. (2010). Nursing theorists and their work. Maryland Heights, Mo: Mosby/Elsevier.
2. Benner, P., & Wrubel, J. (1989). The primacy of caring: stress and coping in health and illness. Menlo Park, (CA): Addison-Wesley
3. Swingshift Nurses. (2009). Theories: Pat Benner. Retrieved September 25, 2015
4. http://ww.nurse.info/nursing_theory_person_benner_pat.htm 
5. Sitzman, Kathleen, Eichelberger, Lisa W. (2010). Understanding the Work of Nurse Theorists: A Creative Beginning. Jones and Bartlett Publishers. pp. 165–167.ISBN 0763778168.
6. Altmann, Tanya (May–June 2007). "An Evaluation of the Seminal Work of Patricia Benner: Theory or Philosophy?". Contemporary Nurse: A Journal for the Australian Nursing Profession 25 (1/2). Retrieved February 13, 2014. – via Questia
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11. http://home.earthlink.net/~bennerassoc/patricia.html  
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    21.  Lewallen, Carol. Theory in Practice: Patricia Benner. Retrieved from      https://gr8arnp.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/theory-in-practice-patricia-benner.pdf

    22.  Republic Act 9173 “Philippine Nursing Act of 2002.” Retrieved from http://www.lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra2002/ra_9173_2002.html

23.  Drumm, Judith. April 2013 Volume 8 no. 4. From our readers: Novice to expert—a nurse educator’s personal journey. Retrieved from  http://www.americannursetoday.com/from-our-readers-novice-to-expert-a-nurse-educators-personal-journey/

24.  Understanding Clinical Expertise: Nurse Education, Experience, and the Hospital Context

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29.  Nursing Theorist and Their Work 6^th edition by Ann Marimer Tomey & Martha Raile Alligood., Pages 140-157

30.  Expertise in Nursing Practice: Caring, Clinical Judgment and Ethics by Patricia Benner, Christine Tanner, Catherine Chesla, 2009. Pages 25-103 

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31. Petiprin, A. (2015). Patrica Benner Novice to Expert – Nursing Theorist. Retrieved from http://nursing-theory.org/nursing-theorists/Patricia-Benner.ph
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34. American Nurses Credentialing Center. (2015). ANCC Magnet Recognition Program. Retrieved from http://www.nursecredentialing.org/magnet.aspx

36.  Alligood, M., & Tomey, A. (n.d.). Nursing Theorists and their work.

37.  RISCHEL V., LARSEN K. & JACKSON K. (2008) Embodied dispositions or experience? Identifying new patterns of professional competence. Journal of Advanced Nursing 61(5), 512–521.

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